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The United Nations is an international organization founded in 1945 after the Second World War by 51 countries committed to maintaining international peace and security, developing friendly relations among nations, and promoting social progress, better living standards, and human rights. The UN has 193 member states and four additional observers, and the official languages are Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish.
The United Nations General Assembly is the main deliberative, policymaking, and representative organ of the UN. Comprising all 193 Member States, the General Assembly provides a unique forum for multilateral discussion of international issues including peace and security, economic development, human rights, and international law. Each Member State has one vote, and decisions on major issues such as peace and security-related matters require a two-thirds majority. The General Assembly meets annually in regular sessions and may also hold special or emergency sessions when necessary.
The UN Security Council is responsible for maintaining international peace and security. It has 15 members, five of which are permanent (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States) and 10 of which are non-permanent, elected for two-year terms. The Security Council can take a range of actions to address threats to peace, including imposing sanctions and authorizing the use of force. Its decisions require nine affirmative votes, including the concurring votes of all five permanent members.
The UN Secretariat, headed by the Secretary-General, carries out the daily work of the UN. The Secretary-General is appointed by the General Assembly on the recommendation of the Security Council and serves a five-year renewable term. The Secretariat helps organize meetings, draft reports, and carry out research in support of the UN's work.
The UN also has specialized agencies such as the World Health Organization, the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, and the International Labour Organization. These agencies work on specific issues such as health, education, and labor rights, and they operate autonomously within the UN system.
Overall, the United Nations plays a crucial role in addressing global challenges and promoting cooperation among nations. Its work encompasses a wide range of issues and its various organs and agencies work together to promote peace, security, and development around the world.
product information:
Attribute | Value |
---|---|
upc | 304062091137 |
manufacturer | DessertLifeShop |
best_sellers_rank | #340,212 in Grocery & Gourmet Food (See Top 100 in Grocery & Gourmet Food) #2,452 in Suckers & Lollipops |
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